The Historical Ties of Tibet and Nepal

The Tibet Post International - 18th May 2008

The historical ties of Tibet and Nepal dates back to thousands of years with deep political, economic, cultural and religious activities as forming the basis of bilateral relationships. The bringing to Tibet of Princess Brikuti Devi of Nepal as a bride of King Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century AD had shaped the Tibetan political and cultural alliance with the Kingdom of Nepal.

In due course of time, the relationship between Tibet and Nepal bolstered with people from both the countries visiting each other on pilgrimage and for trade and business activities. It further grew when the Tibetan Government started to send its emissaries into Nepal for renovation of ancient Buddhist pilgrimage sites.
 
This historical relationship is further reinforced by the openhanded gestures of the people and government of Nepal when it gave political refuge to thousands of Tibetan refugees after the invasion of Tibet by China. We, as Tibetans will always cherish these acts of selfless generosity of the people and government of Nepal that ranges from providing rehabilitation and other humanitarian assistances to overcome the sufferings of the Tibetan people at such a critical time of our history.

The only reason behind Tibetan people’s leaving their homeland is to struggle for the freedom of their country and nothing else. This struggle would, therefore, continue until the day when our goal is fulfilled. However, recent developments in Nepal have been of deep concern for all of us Tibetans. Under apparent Chinese Government pressure, the Government of Nepal has in recent times responded to the peaceful Tibetan protesters with excessive force. In particular, the Nepalese authorities have resorted to curtail the fundamental rights of the Tibetan people to freely express their political views and freedom of assembly. In the past couple of months, numbers of Tibetan refugees have been beaten so badly that many of them have had their legs broken and ribs fractured. 

Being a member state of the United Nations and above all, Nepal’s status as a civilized democratic society and particularly in view of its past political, cultural and religious relationship with its erstwhile neighbour Tibet, it is but Nepal’s moral duty to support the rights of the Tibetan refugees in Nepal to peaceful expression of their political views. This has also direct implication to Nepal’s reputation with the international community. As a sovereign State, it is but imperative that Nepal must uphold its sovereignty and independent status by not succumbing to outside pressures. This is a sincere appeal to the Government of Nepal from the Tibetan refugees who have lost their freedom.



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Sand Mandala - Yamantaka Mandala - Day 1

 In Australia, Tibetan monks living in exile create an exquisite sand mandala - the Yamantaka mandala - at Bondi pavilion in Sydney, December 2008.

Day 1:

Sand Mandala Day 1

Sand Mandala Day 1

Sand Mandala Day 1

Sand Mandala Day 1

Sand Mandala Day 1

Sand Mandala Day 1 Read more »



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Russia’s Buddhist republic Kalmykia sees the light

 

Russia’s republic of Kalmykia is the only region in Europe where Buddhism is the dominant religion. Temples were destroyed there during the Soviet era and Buddhism went into decline. But in a new age of tolerance, the steppe region is enjoying a religious renaissance.

Temples, Buddha statues and pictures of the Dalai Lama abound in Kalmykia’s capital Elista.

Its Temple of Buddha Shakyamuni is the largest Buddhist temple in Europe. Visible from every part of the city, it serves as a giant centre piece around which life in the tiny capital revolves.

Temple of Buddha Shakyamuni in Elista

Temple of Buddha Shakyamuni in Elista

Specialist painters from Tibet are painstakingly redecorating the temple’s interior - a process that could take another four years.

Across the republic, Kalmykian and Tibetan monks work side by side.

Abbot Anja Gelong says: “Buddhism is such an important part of our lives here. Everyday, anyone can come to the temple and meet with any monk to talk about anything they want.”

Kaguy Stupa in Elista

Stupa of Enlightenment in Elista

And come morning prayers, the temple is full. A blessing from a visiting Tibetan Lama Geshe Thinley draws a crowd of thousands. A regular visitor to Kalmykia for the past 15 years, he’s impressed with the changes.

Chess fan, self-made millionaire and head of the republic since 1993, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov has personally overseen Kalmykia’s Buddhist renaissance.
 
“All Buddhist churches and temples were destroyed during the Soviet period. Fifteen years ago there were none, and now there are 67 Buddhist temples and Christian churches in Kalmykia.  I paid for most of them from my own pocket,” Ilyumzhinov said.

However, not everyone is happy. Some say the $US 8 million spent on building temples could have been better used alleviating poverty in one of Russia’s poorest regions.

Source: russiatoday.com



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Old and New Links Between Israel and India

By SAMUEL G. FREEDMAN
November 28, 2008

Midway through Wednesday afternoon, Ani Anighotri was doing his multitasking thing, cruising the Internet while chatting with a friend about a recent business trip to his homeland, India, from his home in Georgia. Then an e-mail message popped onto his screen and ended the jocular conversation. The subject line said, “Attack in Mumbai.”

The accompanying message told Mr. Anighotri of reports of random shooting in Mumbai. He went to a Web site and found an account of a second, similar assault. Then, turning on an Indian cable television station, Mr. Anighotri saw a fire set by terrorists blazing in the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower Hotel, the same hotel in which he had stayed just three weeks earlier.

By Thursday morning, Mr. Anighotri had discovered another subtler point of connection. It was now clear that besides hotels, a café, a train station and two hospitals, the terrorists had invaded a Jewish outreach center, operated by the Chabad Lubavitch movement. Mr. Anighotri absorbed the news as the co-chairman of an 80-member group in the Atlanta area called the Indo-Jewish Coalition.

In its modest way, the coalition attests to the deepening bonds between Jews and Indians, whether in Israel, India or the United States; and this week’s events demonstrate perhaps the most visceral and grisly element of connection, though far from the only one.

“I am seeing that there is some natural affinity being developed between India and Israel and Jewish people,” said Mr. Anighotri, 48, who owns technology and consulting companies. “Because both these countries and people have been affected by this kind of terror — killing of civilians, something despicable that is happening year after year.”

Cedric Suzman, who until recently was co-chairman of the Atlanta group, echoed the sentiment. “In times like this, you suddenly realize that you’ve built bridges,” Mr. Suzman said in a telephone interview. “So instead of recrimination and accusation, you have a huge coming together of sympathy and understanding.”

The affinity of which both men spoke extends well beyond the shared experience of being the target of Islamist terrorism, or the resulting military and security ties between India and Israel. The softer tissue of human experience — culture, religion, values — also binds Indians and Jews.

“The best way to explain it is that I was telling my daughter, ‘If you have to marry outside India, marry a Jew,’ ” said Shoba Narayan, a writer in Bangalore who has visited Israel with her husband, an investment banker. “The cultures are so similar — the commitment to education, the ability to delay gratification, hard work, the guilt, the fatalism. And I think this is because we are both old cultures.”

Indeed, a Jewish community known as the Bene Israel has lived in India for more than 2,400 years, fully tolerated by the surrounding Hindu and Sikh populations. Yet in its first decades after independence, India was also a frequent critic of Zionism and at least a partial ally of the Soviet Union.

With the end of the cold war, and of a reliable flow of Russian weapons and spare parts, India turned to Israel as a supplier of arms and military expertise, said Efraim Inbar, the director of the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies at Bar-Ilan University in Israel. Israel now sells more than $1 billion in arms annually to India, including the Falcon early-warning system and sea-to-air missiles.

In a less obvious way, too, soldiers have forged ties. About 30,000 Israelis visit India each year, many of them on lengthy vacations after having finished their army service. They, in turn, have brought back to Israel the food, fabric, music and mysticism of India, particularly its Hindus.

The popular Israeli band Sheva has incorporated Indian instruments and chordal structures into its music. Yoga classes proliferate in Israel. Hindu food, with its emphasis on vegetarian dishes, has been easily adapted for kosher cuisine. An annual festival called Boombamela celebrates all things Indian, if with a somewhat naïve, New Age tilt.

For American Jews of the baby boom generation, the fascination with India began with spiritual searches during the 1960s. Over time, Buddhist meditation became a staple of the Jewish renewal movement and a book by Rodger Kamenetz, “The Jew in the Lotus,” a revered text. By the past decade, enough Jews were practicing some Buddhism to give birth to a new proper noun: Jew-Bu.

Even more recently, the term “Hinjew” has emerged. It does not reflect a religious amalgamation, which would be nearly impossible given Hindu polytheism, as much as it does the cultural common ground of American Jews and Indian Americans who have grown up and gone to school together.

In suburbs like Great Neck on Long Island or West Windsor, N.J., the same top-flight public schools that attracted Jews moving out of cities in the 1950s have more recently drawn Indian immigrants.

“Some of us in the Indian-American community feel our Jewish-American friends set a very good example of being good citizens,” Mr. Anighotri said. “Their activism, their social values, their family values, the educational values. Many of them are professionals and entrepreneurs, and that’s what we see in the Indian community as well.”

The comfort level between Jews and Indians has allowed for a specific strain of self-mockery, too, which might be some psychic balm in this time of atrocity. As an imitation news story on the Web site SatireWire put it:

“Hinjew leaders today conceded the merger of Hinduism and Judaism has not worked out as planned, as instead of forming a super-religion to fight off the common Islamic enemy, they have instead created a race of 900 million people who, no matter how many times they are reincarnated, can never please their mothers.”

Source: NYT



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The Contest Results

 

So, our first contest is over. I must admit, we received less reviews and articles than expected, and very few of them were worth to be published. Anyway, thanks to all participants!

And now - our winners!

The winners will receive emails on how to get their prizes.

Thank you all, we’ll repeat it the next year!



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